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Reporter’s Notebook: How surging book challenges spurred CT lawmakers to act

Cragin Memorial Library page, Angie Bogle with a fully loaded cart placing books back on the shelves in Colchester, ϳԹ March 26th 2025.
Joe Amon
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ϳԹ
Cragin Memorial Library page, Angie Bogle with a fully loaded cart placing books back on the shelves in Colchester, ϳԹ March 26th 2025.

Efforts to ban books have surged across the country, and ϳԹ is no exception.

In 2022, there were 29 library title challenges in the state, according to the American Library Association. That number more than quadrupled the following year, reaching 117 in 2023.

The Accountability Project paired up with ϳԹ state government reporter Michayla Savitt to explore the topic.

We interviewed librarians, parents and state lawmakers, and sifted through hundreds of school board meeting minutes.

We found books that spark controversy in ϳԹ are often intended for young readers, and discuss themes of gender identity, sexual orientation, sexual education, race and racism.

In one example, at the Cragin Memorial Library in Colchester, a patron filed a petition in 2022 against the book “Who is RuPaul?”, which was on display for Pride Month, a celebration of the impact lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people have had in the United States and beyond. The book is part of a popular children’s biography series meant for kids ages 9 to 12.

The book was eventually put back on the shelves. But similar challenges have become more frequent, and the process of evaluating literature differs from one community to the next.

Kate Byroade, Library Director at the Cragin Memorial Library with the book “Who Is RuPaul?” open an illustration where VIVA is spelled out by the author in the older children’s section while speaking about how the selection policy at her library works, and how it comes into play with materials that may be viewed as controversial to some in Colchester, ϳԹ March 26th 2025.
Joe Amon
/
ϳԹ
Kate Byroade, Library Director at the Cragin Memorial Library with the book “Who Is RuPaul?” open an illustration where VIVA is spelled out by the author in the older children’s section while speaking about how the selection policy at her library works, and how it comes into play with materials that may be viewed as controversial to some in Colchester, ϳԹ March 26th 2025.

In response, ϳԹ lawmakers have explored creating a more uniform approach. One bill, which is in committee, stemming from challenges to library materials.

Another would require all libraries to create a process to handle book petitions or challenges. Under the measure, a title couldn’t be removed solely because someone finds it offensive. Books would also be protected from additional challenges for three years if an attempt to have them removed fails.

Senate Majority Leader Bob Duff, a Norwalk Democrat, helped introduce that measure. The legislation might make it easier to track exactly how many books are being challenged in the state.

State Republicans have proposed other provisions, saying minors shouldn’t be able to access materials that have sexually explicit content or nudity.

“We’re not trying to ban books,” state Sen. Henri Martin, a Bristol Republican, said in an exchange at a February public hearing. “What we’re trying to do is protect our children.”

Kristen Hamilton of Suffield raises her sigh as word spreads the Kent Memorial library commission may cancel their public meeting that was to vote on library policy, "youth collection acquisition and retention policy presentation & discussion” at the town hall in Suffield, ϳԹ March 20, 2025.
Joe Amon
/
ϳԹ
Kristen Hamilton of Suffield raises her sigh as word spreads the Kent Memorial library commission may cancel their public meeting that was to vote on library policy, "youth collection acquisition and retention policy presentation & discussion” at the town hall in Suffield, ϳԹ March 20, 2025.

The American Library Association, a nonprofit that promotes libraries and library education, tracks efforts to ban or restrict access to reading materials nationally. To collect that information, it relies on news stories and reports from individual librarians.

That means some attempts to take books off the shelves can be missed.

Some librarians won’t report book bans out of fear, said Jenny Lussier, president of the ϳԹ Association of School Librarians. Some school librarians in ϳԹ have received threats for doing so, she added.

“We’re all professionals,” Lussier said. “We all want what’s best for our kids.”

Federal funding is gone.

Congress has eliminated all funding for public media.

That means $2.1 million per year that ϳԹ relied on to deliver you news, information, and entertainment programs you enjoyed is gone.

The future of public media is in your hands.

All donations are appreciated, but we ask in this moment you consider starting a monthly gift as a Sustainer to help replace what’s been lost.

SOMOS CONNECTICUT is an initiative from ϳԹ, the state’s local NPR and PBS station, to elevate Latino stories and expand programming that uplifts and informs our Latino communities. Visit CTPublic.org/latino for more stories and resources. For updates, sign up for the SOMOS CONNECTICUT newsletter at ctpublic.org/newsletters.

SOMOS CONNECTICUT es una iniciativa de ϳԹ, la emisora local de NPR y PBS del estado, que busca elevar nuestras historias latinas y expandir programación que alza y informa nuestras comunidades latinas locales. Visita CTPublic.org/latino para más reportajes y recursos. Para noticias, suscríbase a nuestro boletín informativo en ctpublic.org/newsletters.

Federal funding is gone.

Congress has eliminated all funding for public media.

That means $2.1 million per year that ϳԹ relied on to deliver you news, information, and entertainment programs you enjoyed is gone.

The future of public media is in your hands.

All donations are appreciated, but we ask in this moment you consider starting a monthly gift as a Sustainer to help replace what’s been lost.