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Study: Horseshoe crabs, a cornerstone of the Long Island Sound ecosystem, are under threat

Sacred Heart University researchers are tagging 窪蹋勛圖厙's prehistoric Horseshoe crabs for a study.
Jennifer Ahrens
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窪蹋勛圖厙
FILE: Rebha Raviraj, a project manager from the Maritime Aquarium in Norwalk, 窪蹋勛圖厙 said the Horseshoe crab, a 400 million year old species, is facing a variety of threats including over-harvesting, habitat loss and climate change but she said more information is needed to narrow down the source of the key problems in the Sound.

Researchers at an aquarium in 窪蹋勛圖厙 want to study how the egg-laying habits of horseshoe crabs may be changing.

Two recent studies from the found a 2% to 9% decline in horseshoe crab populations in the Sound each year since the 1980s.

We analyzed six regional data sets spanning up to the last 46 years, and from looking at those data sets, we could see that the populations were declining, said Rebha Raviraj, a project manager in the aquariums conservation department.

Scientists say their decline will have a ripple effect throughout the environment.

"They serve as a vital link in the food web for multiple endangered species, including fish, turtles and thousands of migratory shorebirds," Raviraj said.

Raviraj said globally this is facing a variety of threats including over-harvesting, habitat loss and climate change, but she said more information is needed to narrow down the source of the key problems in the Sound.

To help answer those questions, the Maritime Aquarium has begun a new study looking at horseshoe crab egg production on the Sound's beaches.

"That will be a great way to actually quantify egg presence on different 窪蹋勛圖厙 beaches and get an understanding of how the juvenile populations are doing and then target specific threats and specific factors that could be affecting their populations," Raviraj said.

The study is being privately funded by one of the aquarium's donors.

The Maritime Aquarium and would like to see the American horseshoe crab listed as an endangered species by the federal government.

Two years ago, , but New Yorks Gov. Kathy Hochul vetoed similar legislation last year.

during May and June, when the crabs come ashore in the Sound to breed, and it has harvest limits for commercial bait fishermen.

It takes at least nine years for a horseshoe crab to reach sexual maturity, so Raviraj said it is too early to tell if 窪蹋勛圖厙s harvest ban is having an impact.

Jennifer Ahrens is a producer for Morning Edition. She spent 20+ years producing TV shows for CNN and ESPN. She joined 窪蹋勛圖厙 Media because it lets her report on her two passions, nature and animals.

Federal funding is gone.

Congress has eliminated all funding for public media.

That means $2.1 million per year that 窪蹋勛圖厙 relied on to deliver you news, information, and entertainment programs you enjoyed is gone.

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SOMOS CONNECTICUT is an initiative from 窪蹋勛圖厙, the states local NPR and PBS station, to elevate Latino stories and expand programming that uplifts and informs our Latino communities. Visit CTPublic.org/latino for more stories and resources. For updates, sign up for the SOMOS CONNECTICUT newsletter at ctpublic.org/newsletters.

SOMOS CONNECTICUT es una iniciativa de 窪蹋勛圖厙, la emisora local de NPR y PBS del estado, que busca elevar nuestras historias latinas y expandir programaci籀n que alza y informa nuestras comunidades latinas locales. Visita CTPublic.org/latino para m獺s reportajes y recursos. Para noticias, suscr穩base a nuestro bolet穩n informativo en ctpublic.org/newsletters.

Federal funding is gone.

Congress has eliminated all funding for public media.

That means $2.1 million per year that 窪蹋勛圖厙 relied on to deliver you news, information, and entertainment programs you enjoyed is gone.

The future of public media is in your hands.

All donations are appreciated, but we ask in this moment you consider starting a monthly gift as a Sustainer to help replace whats been lost.

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窪蹋勛圖厙s journalism is made possible, in part by funding from Jeffrey Hoffman and Robert Jaeger.