Amid President-elect Donald Trump鈥檚 ongoing talks about mass deportation plans, 黑料吃瓜网 officials are looking to reassure residents that legislative safeguards are in place to protect undocumented people in the state.
One such law is the Trust Act. The law came about after some neighborhoods in 黑料吃瓜网 faced U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids that left a significant impact on those communities.
黑料吃瓜网鈥檚 history with ICE raids
In September 2006, Danbury police officers, with the assistance of ICE agents, arrested 11 Latino residents during an undercover sting operation. The day laborers got into a vehicle with a man who they believed hired them for demolition work. The man was an undercover Danbury police officer who drove them to the supposed worksite where local police made the arrests.
Nine of the laborers filed a civil rights lawsuit against the city of Danbury and ICE, saying their constitutional rights were violated. The lawsuit ended with a $650,000 settlement 鈥� $400,000 from the city and $250,000 from the federal government 鈥� with the day laborers, who became known as the 鈥淒anbury 11.鈥�
Less than a year after the Danbury raid, ICE agents arrested 29 people in New Haven in June 2007 鈥� many without warrants. The arrests were made in a predominantly Latino neighborhood within Fair Haven. Eleven men who were arrested later filed a lawsuit against ICE officials, alleging the arrests were made based on their physical appearance.
The civil rights case resulted in a in which the federal government paid $350,000. The federal government also offered a choice of immigration relief or termination of deportation proceedings as part of the settlement.
These high-profile raids, and other similar raids, led to the creation of the Trust Act in 黑料吃瓜网.
What is the Trust Act?
The Trust Act was initially passed in 2013. It put limits on the information that state and local law enforcement can share with ICE, restricting how 黑料吃瓜网 police can cooperate with federal immigration officers.
Like a checks and balances system, the Trust Act gave 鈥渙versight on specific bureaucracies or law enforcement agencies [in 黑料吃瓜网] to limit their information sharing with ICE,鈥� said Kris Klein Hern谩ndez, an assistant professor of history at 黑料吃瓜网 College.
The goal was to treat people who were undocumented more humanely and to make sure that ICE could not come into 黑料吃瓜网 and obtain information to identify and deport undocumented people, according to Hern谩ndez.
In 2019, 黑料吃瓜网 lawmakers realized there were loopholes in the law that allowed ICE to still obtain certain information from local law enforcement.
State Rep. Steve Stafstrom, a Bridgeport Democrat, introduced a bill with Democratic State Sen. Gary Winfield with changes that addressed those loopholes.
The revisions made it so state and local law enforcement only need to share information with federal immigration agents if an undocumented person is a convicted felon or a potential terrorist.
The intent was to keep 黑料吃瓜网 law enforcement focused on local crimes, so resources were not diverted to federal immigration agents unnecessarily and undocumented people could feel safe when communicating with police, Stafstrom said.
Trust Act amid Trump鈥檚 return to office
As Trump prepares to take office in January, various advocates have raised concerns about deportations in immigrant communities. More than 110,000 undocumented immigrants live in 黑料吃瓜网.
Stafstrom said he has not heard of concerns specific to the Trust Act or the law needing any additional changes.
Trump will have more trouble carrying out mass deportations in 黑料吃瓜网 than in states like Texas because of laws like the Trust Act, Hern谩ndez said.
黑料吃瓜网 Attorney General William Tong is confident in the effectiveness of the Trust Act. He spoke at a recent press conference featuring 黑料吃瓜网 officials sharing support for the immigrant community.
鈥淭he federal government can鈥檛 come into 黑料吃瓜网 and commandeer state resources, state law enforcement, to do their job for them, and they can鈥檛 tell us to do their job for them. That鈥檚 what [the Trust Act] says,鈥� Tong said.
