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Trump is proposing Congress cut $163 billion in non-defense spending next year

Office of Management and Budget Director Russ Vought speaks during a Cabinet meeting at the White House on April 30, 2025.
Andrew Harnik
/
Getty Images
Office of Management and Budget Director Russ Vought speaks during a Cabinet meeting at the White House on April 30, 2025.

Updated May 2, 2025 at 9:58 AM EDT

President Trump is set to propose $163 billion in cuts to non-defense discretionary spending for the 2026 fiscal year in what's known as a "skinny budget" later on Friday.

Those cuts are for spending that Congress authorizes each year — which does not include spending on safety nets like Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security.

The cuts, first reported by the Wall Street Journal, represent a 22.6% cut in projected spending for the current fiscal year. They were confirmed by a spokesperson for the White House Office of Management and Budget who was not authorized to speak publicly ahead of the release of the budget proposal.

The "skinny budget" is a summary of budget proposals that presidents often release in their first term, followed later on by the traditional full budget books that include all spending and revenue projections.

Presidential budgets are wish lists. But Trump's may hold more weight

While it's Congress' job to appropriate money, the president is required by law to send lawmakers a budget proposal each year. The proposal is not binding — it's more of a list of the president's policy priorities, with price tags attached.

Congress does not have to abide by what a president wants. But this particular budget may be more meaningful than usual, precisely because this Congress has not been inclined to ignore President Trump's wishes.

"The president has a tighter grip on the Republican Congress now than he did in 2017, which may make Congress more likely to stick to the president's proposals when they're writing a budget," said Jessica Riedl, a budget expert at the right-leaning Manhattan Institute.

A report on cost cuts made by what's known as the Department of Government Efficiency on the Cabinet Room table at the  White House on April 30, 2025.
Jim Watson / AFP
/
AFP
A report on cost cuts made by what's known as the Department of Government Efficiency on the Cabinet Room table at the White House on April 30, 2025.

Trump not only has Republican majorities in both houses — albeit slim majorities — but he also has a stranglehold on the GOP. He has remade the party, he throws his weight around in primaries, and lawmakers know it.

But perhaps an even bigger factor to consider is the , or DOGE, which has been attempting to cut government spending without Congress weighing in.

"DOGE has already begun enacting spending savings that are supposed to go through Congress unilaterally," Riedl said. "And the president's budget may essentially provide a preview of what DOGE will attempt to enact unilaterally, even if Congress doesn't act."

This is a developing story that will be updated.

Copyright 2025 NPR

Danielle Kurtzleben is a political correspondent assigned to NPR's Washington Desk. She appears on NPR shows, writes for the web, and is a regular on The NPR Politics Podcast. She is covering the 2020 presidential election, with particular focuses on on economic policy and gender politics.

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SOMOS CONNECTICUT es una iniciativa de ºÚÁϳԹÏÍø, la emisora local de NPR y PBS del estado, que busca elevar nuestras historias latinas y expandir programación que alza y informa nuestras comunidades latinas locales. Visita CTPublic.org/latino para más reportajes y recursos. Para noticias, suscríbase a nuestro boletín informativo en ctpublic.org/newsletters.

The independent journalism and non-commercial programming you rely on every day is in danger.

If you’re reading this, you believe in trusted journalism and in learning without paywalls. You value access to educational content kids love and enriching cultural programming.

Now all of that is at risk.

Federal funding for public media is under threat and if it goes, the impact to our communities will be devastating.

Together, we can defend it. It’s time to protect what matters.

Your voice has protected public media before. Now, it’s needed again. Learn how you can protect the news and programming you depend on.

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