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Migrants left in despair at the border as asylum system shuts down

A woman cries in Juarez after learning of the cancellation of the CBP One application on the day of her appointment to enter the U.S.
Herika Martinez
/
AFP via Getty Images
A woman cries in Juarez after learning of the cancellation of the CBP One application on the day of her appointment to enter the U.S.

This story first appeared in , where you can find more coverage and context from the day.


JUAREZ, Mexico — , Margelis Tinoco knelt on the ground at the foot of the international bridge that crosses from Juarez, Mexico, to El Paso, Texas.

"Please, dear God have mercy on us," she wept. "I came all this way, thought everything had been solved and now everything comes crumbling down."

Almost as soon as Donald Trump became President Trump, the phone application that allows migrants appointments to seek asylum in the United States went down.

"Existing appointments scheduled through CBP One are no longer valid," the phone flashed.

A few dozen migrants had already scored appointments. Some of them had waited almost a year in Mexico, applying every day for the chance to cross the border legally. And then, within minutes, their dream of making a new life in the U.S. was undone.

"I don't have any plans," Tinoco said. "I don't have anywhere to live. How do I explain this to my child?"

The Biden administration rolled out the CBP One app in January 2023. The White House said at the time it was intended to "reduce wait times and crowds at U.S. ports of entry and allow for safe, orderly, and humane processing." Since then, the app has provided nearly 900,000 people with appointments to show up at ports of entry, get screened and , .

Trump in September to get rid of the app, which he falsely claims is used to smuggle migrants into the U.S.

Monday, officials with the incoming administration, speaking to reporters on background, said Trump plans to , essentially closing the border to those without legal status, and suspend refugee resettlement for at least four months.

Monday, the app's website read: "Effective January 20, 2025, the functionalities of CBP Oneâ„¢ that previously allowed undocumented aliens to submit advance information and schedule appointments at eight southwest border ports of entry is no longer available, and existing appointments have been cancelled."

Mexican authorities told the migrants they were no longer allowed to cross. "The last ones crossed at 5 am," spokeswoman Nayareli Rivera said.

Some of the migrants walked back to their shelters, others just sat by the border fence in the cold, crying.

NPR's Sergio Martínez-Beltrán contributed to this report.

Copyright 2025 NPR

Eyder Peralta is NPR's East Africa correspondent based in Nairobi, Kenya.
Lexie Schapitl is a production assistant with NPR's Washington Desk, where she produces radio pieces and digital content. She also reports from the field and assists with production of the NPR Politics Podcast.

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SOMOS CONNECTICUT es una iniciativa de ºÚÁϳԹÏÍø, la emisora local de NPR y PBS del estado, que busca elevar nuestras historias latinas y expandir programación que alza y informa nuestras comunidades latinas locales. Visita CTPublic.org/latino para más reportajes y recursos. Para noticias, suscríbase a nuestro boletín informativo en ctpublic.org/newsletters.

The independent journalism and non-commercial programming you rely on every day is in danger.

If you’re reading this, you believe in trusted journalism and in learning without paywalls. You value access to educational content kids love and enriching cultural programming.

Now all of that is at risk.

Federal funding for public media is under threat and if it goes, the impact to our communities will be devastating.

Together, we can defend it. It’s time to protect what matters.

Your voice has protected public media before. Now, it’s needed again. Learn how you can protect the news and programming you depend on.

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